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"For me to solve my personal anguish over war, I must transform my consciousness until violence is no longer an option." --Deepak Chopra
Can you speak green? This going-green-terminology glossary will clarify some basic terms that are quite commonplace in the green-movement vocabulary.
It should also help to clear up the definitions of some rather strange terms that are becoming popular as well.
BIODIVERSITY - The range of living things in one area and how they are part of the ecosystem.
BIODEGRADABLE - Breaking down of materials with help from micoorganisms.
BIOACCUMULATION - How animals and plants secrete toxins in their tissues from their environment.
BLACKWATER - Containing feces and urine.
CARBON FOOTPRINT - The measure of greenhouse gas emitted by certain actions of humans or industries.
CARBON NEUTRAL - Or Carbon Neutrality - the term used to describe the actions of organizations, businesses and individuals taking action to remove as much carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as each put in to it.
CARBON OFFSETS - Measures taken to make up for carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere.
CARBON TAX - A proposed tax charge on carbon dioxide emissions because of burning fossil fuels.
CARBON DIOXIDE - Greenhouse gas increasing global warming. Also known as CO2 - chemical abbreviation.
CLIMATE CHANGE - Rapid change in global climate because of human activities.
COMPOST - Breaking down of materials into dirt.
CFL - Replacement for traditional light-bulbs. - Compact Fluorescent Lamp
ECOSYSTEM - A self sufficient environment formed by biological and physical characteristics existing together and in one place.
EMISSION - Gases or exhausts produced by human activity.
One of the new going-green-terminology phrases that almost sounds a bit "scary" is becoming popular...
ENERGY VAMPIRES - Refers to electric appliances that continue to use energy after they are supposedly turned off.
FOSSIL FUELS - Deposits such as natural gas, coal and oil which has taken years to develop naturally from the environment.
FAIR TRADE - USA certification code that verifies that farmers have received a fair price for their products. They have received credit and are helped with assistance to their business on the road to being self-sufficient economically.
FREE RANGE - Way of farming which allow animals to roam freely and not be caged.
GLOBAL WARMING - Temperature increase in air and oceans because of human activity.
GREY WATER - Runoff from washers, sinks, tub etc., but has no sewage materials.
GREEN - Used in reference to being environmentally friendly.
GREEN TECHNOLOGY - Devoted to the conservation of energy, green building, soil health, smart electricity and more.
GREEN BUILDING - The practice of using eco-friendly building materials, and the designing of energy efficient homes and businesses. Relies on wind and solar power.
GREEN LIFESTYLE/LIVING - Consideration of life choices made which will have consequences on the environment.
GREENHOUSE GASES - Gases in our atmosphere contributing to global warming.
HERBICIDE - Chemicals that stop plants from growing or even kills them.
IPPC - Government Panel investigating impact, and solutions for the changing climate.
LANDFILL - A place to bury garbage, waste.
LED - Replacing the usual light-bulbs, known as Light Emitting Diode.
ORGANIC FOOD - No fertilizers, sewage, or pesticides are used
to grow plants.
PHANTOM LOAD - Same meaning as Energy Vampires.
REDUCE, REUSE, RECYCLE - Commonly referred to as the 3 r's of green living. The credo for going-green-terminology.
RECYCLE - Finding alternate uses for something instead of throwing it away as garbage.
REPURPOSE - Same meaning as "recycle."
RENEWABLE ENERGY - Alternate forms of electricity through natural resources such as wind and sun.
SOLAR ENERGY - Conversion of sun's rays to energy.
SUSTAINABILITY - "Living now" changes to make in order to preserve our resources for generations to come. Involves different methods of building, farming and finding new ways to produce electricity instead of using up resources that will run out.
VEGAN - Someone who will not eat products from animals or use material products from animals either.
WASTE STREAMS - Waste materials which come from various commercial, industrial or municipal sectors.
ZERO CARBON FOOTPRINT - The goal of carbon neutrality, and the practice of carbon offsetting.
Information from Carbon-Footprint Defined.com
The photographer was sure that he was going to see the end of his dogs when the Polar bear wandered in.
May you always have love to share, and friends that care.
Some of the following suggestions are really just a reminder that small changes in our daily habits can make a difference in energy consumption. These changes can reduce your utility bills and will also help the environment.
Use Your Refrigerator More Efficiently:
A typical home uses 600-1200 kwh per year for refrigeration and freezing. These habits, settings and maintenance tips can cut that by 100-200 kwh!
Keep your refrigerator filled to capacity, but don't overcrowd to the point where doors cannot be closed or air cannot circulate.
Do not put uncovered liquids in the refrigerator. The liquids give off vapors that add to the compressor workload.
Allow hot food to cool off before putting it in the refrigerator.
Think before you open: remove all ingredients for each meal at one time. The more you open the doors, the harder your fridge has to work to keep things cool.
Temperature: Keep your refrigerator at 37°- 40° F and your freezer at 5°F.
Try switching off the power-saver switch, if your refrigerator has one. If only a small amount of condensation appears, save energy and leave the switch off.
Vacuum the condenser coils (underneath or behind the unit) every three months or so.
Check the condition of door gaskets by placing a dollar bill against the frame and closing the door. If the bill can be pulled out with a very gentle tug, the door should be adjusted or the gasket replaced.
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Happy Father's Day to you!
from peacesojourner
Juneteenth, also known as Freedom Day or Emancipation Day, is a holiday honoring African-American heritage and commemorates the announcement of the abolition of slavery in the state of Texas in 1865.
Celebrated on June 19, the term is a combination of June and nineteenth, and is recognized as a state holiday in 36 states.
The holiday originated in Galveston, Texas; for more than a century, the state of Texas was the primary home of Juneteenth celebrations, and since 1980, Juneteenth has been an official state holiday in Texas History
Though President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862, with an effective date of January 1, 1863. It had minimal immediate effect on most slaves’ day-to-day lives, particularly in Texas. Texas was resistant to the Emancipation Proclamation, and though slavery was very prevalent in East Texas, it was not as common in the Western areas of Texas, particularly the Hill Country, where most German-Americans were opposed to the practice.
Juneteenth commemorates June 18 and 19, 1865. June 18 is the day Union General Gordon Granger and 2,000 federal troops arrived inGalveston, Texas, to take possession of the state and enforce the emancipation of its slaves. On June 19, 1865, Granger read the following declaration:
‘The people of Texas are informed that, in accordance with a proclamation from the Executive of the United States, all slaves are free. This involves an absolute equality of personal rights and rights of property between former masters and slaves, and the connection heretofore existing between them becomes that between employer and hired labor. The freedmen are advised to remain quietly at their present homes and work for wages. They are informed that they will not be allowed to collect at military posts and that they will not be supported in idleness either there or elsewhere.’
On June 19, 1865, in Galveston, Texas, the newly freed slaves held large public celebrations and so the tradition was started to celebrate future Juneteenth activities.
Here, in Buffalo, NY the celebration of Juneteenth is held for two days every June. This year it is today and tomorrow (June 16th and 17th). It starts with a colorful, joyful parade. Thousands of people attend the event in MLK Park, which has music, plenty of good food, vendors selling African jewelry and clothing. There are booths from many local agencies such as the NAACP, Urban League, Health Services. The tradition is an important part of local history and enjoyed by all that attend.
peacesojourner
There are a few variations on the history of Flag Day in the United States. Here is the version that is taught here in Buffalo NY.
Sarah Hinson was born in Buffalo on February 25, 1841, the daughter of Squire and Mrs. George Hinson. Sarah was educated in the Buffalo School System, and at a private finishing school.
She began teaching in Buffalo When she was 23, in 1864, Miss Hinson transferred to School 31 on Emslie Street where she spent nearly fifty years, thirty as a teacher before becoming the school principal.
Ms. Hinson began Flag Day exercises, by teaching the children to salute the Flag and repeat the Pledge of Allegiance, to instill in her pupils a proper respect for the nation's flag. She held the first ceremony in 1891 on June 14 because that was the date, in 1777, that the Continental Congress replaced the British symbols of the Grand Union flag with a new design featuring 13 white stars in a circle on a field of blue and 13 red and white stripes – one for each state.
The following year, other teachers and other schools did the same, and over the years, the idea caught on around the Country.
In 1910, Miss Hinson resigned as principal and was the first woman appointed to the Board of School Examiners, the forerunner to the present Buffalo School Board.
She served on the Board until 1916. She continued to work as a member of the Teacher's Association and as chairman of its Fellowship committee. In this capacity, Miss Hinson would visit teachers, in their homes when there was sickness or death until she died on March 20, 1926 at age of 85.
Her grave at Forest Lawn Buffalo is marked with a flagpole flying the American Flag.
Many people in the United States honor this day by displaying the American flag at homes and public buildings.
President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation calling for a nationwide observance of the event on June 14, 1916. However, Flag Day did not become official until August 1949, when President Harry Truman signed the legislation and proclaimed June 14 as Flag Day.
The American flag, also nicknamed as “Old Glory” or “star-spangled banner”, has changed designs over the centuries. It consists of 13 equal horizontal stripes of red (top and bottom) alternating with white, with a blue rectangle in the canton bearing 50 small, white, five-pointed stars. Each of the 50 stars represent the 50 states in the United States and the 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies that became the first states in the Union.
Bless the little children who are the innocents in the big peoples war games.
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Brig. Gen. Bo Temple presents Sandra L. Thomas, the mother of Army Pvt. Markus J. Johnson, a flag and her son's medals during Markus Johnson's funeral at the Massachusetts Veterans Cemetery in Agawam, June 12 2004. Beside Thomas are Markus Johnson's stepfather Lawrence Thomas, Jr., and aunt Katherine Johnson